See Paraná on Wiktionary
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"word": "Acre · Alagoas · Amapá · Amazonas · Bahia · Ceará · Espírito Santo · Goias · Maranhão · Mato Grosso · Mato Grosso do Sul · Minas Gerais · Pará · Paraíba · Paraná · Pernambuco · Piauí · Rio de Janeiro · Rio Grande do Norte · Rio Grande do Sul · Rondônia · Roraima · Santa Catarina · São Paulo · Sergipe · Tocantins"
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"code": "ar",
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"word": "ปารานา"
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},
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"1": "de",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Paranás",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Paraná n (proper noun, strong, genitive Paranás)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Paraná, Brazil",
"de:Places in Brazil",
"de:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Argentina",
"de:Places in Argentina",
"de:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"de:Places in Brazil",
"de:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁaˈna/"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Italian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms spelled with Á",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Paraná",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Paraná, Brazil",
"it:Places in Brazil",
"it:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Cities in Argentina",
"it:Places in Argentina",
"it:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"it:Places in Brazil",
"it:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.raˈna/"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Portuguese terms derived from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Paranaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tpw>paraná>river",
"id": "Paraná river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Língua Geral Paulista paraná (“river”), from Old Tupi paranã (“sea”). Doublet of paraná.\nThe toponyms were named after the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of the Brazilian state"
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "paranaense"
},
{
"word": "paranismo"
},
{
"word": "paranista"
},
{
"word": "pinheiro-do-paraná"
},
{
"sense": "states of Brazil",
"word": "estado do Brazil"
},
{
"word": "Acre"
},
{
"word": "Alagoas"
},
{
"word": "Amapá"
},
{
"word": "Amazonas"
},
{
"word": "Bahia"
},
{
"word": "Ceará"
},
{
"word": "Espírito Santo"
},
{
"word": "Goiás"
},
{
"word": "Maranhão"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Minas Gerais"
},
{
"word": "Pará"
},
{
"word": "Paraíba"
},
{
"word": "Pernambuco"
},
{
"word": "Piauí"
},
{
"word": "Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Rondônia"
},
{
"word": "Roraima"
},
{
"word": "Santa Catarina"
},
{
"word": "São Paulo"
},
{
"word": "Sergipe"
},
{
"word": "Tocantins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Paraná, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "PR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
"Língua Geral Paulista",
"pt:Paraná"
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-AR",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Argentina",
"pt:Places in Argentina",
"pt:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alto Paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Paraná, Brazil",
"es:Places in Brazil",
"es:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Cities in Argentina",
"es:Places in Argentina",
"es:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"es:Places in Brazil",
"es:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾaˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾaˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Paraná meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.