See Paraná on Wiktionary
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"word": "Acre · Alagoas · Amapá · Amazonas · Bahia · Ceará · Espírito Santo · Goias · Maranhão · Mato Grosso · Mato Grosso do Sul · Minas Gerais · Pará · Paraíba · Paraná · Pernambuco · Piauí · Rio de Janeiro · Rio Grande do Norte · Rio Grande do Sul · Rondônia · Roraima · Santa Catarina · São Paulo · Sergipe · Tocantins"
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"code": "ar",
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"word": "Παρανά"
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"word": "פרנה"
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"word": "ปารานา"
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[
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[
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[
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"masculine"
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{
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[
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[
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"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
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[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"ipa": "/paɾaˈna/"
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{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾaˈna]"
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{
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},
{
"code": "et",
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"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
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},
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{
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "ka",
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"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
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},
{
"code": "el",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Παρανά"
},
{
"code": "he",
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"word": "פרנה"
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{
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},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Parana",
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{
"code": "ko",
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"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "파라나"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Parana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
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"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Parana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
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"roman": "pārānā",
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"word": "पाराना"
},
{
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "pârânâ",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "پارانا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"masculine"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "sk",
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},
{
"code": "sl",
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"code": "th",
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"code": "tr",
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"code": "uk",
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{
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"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
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{
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
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"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārānā",
"sense": "city in Argentina",
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"word": "Paraná"
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"tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁaˈna/"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Italian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms spelled with Á",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Paraná",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Paraná, Brazil",
"it:Places in Brazil",
"it:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Cities in Argentina",
"it:Places in Argentina",
"it:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"it:Places in Brazil",
"it:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.raˈna/"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Paranaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Língua Geral paraná (“river”), from Old Tupi paranã (“sea”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of the Brazilian state"
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "paranaense"
},
{
"sense": "states of Brazil",
"word": "estado do Brazil"
},
{
"word": "Acre"
},
{
"word": "Alagoas"
},
{
"word": "Amapá"
},
{
"word": "Amazonas"
},
{
"word": "Bahia"
},
{
"word": "Ceará"
},
{
"word": "Espírito Santo"
},
{
"word": "Goiás"
},
{
"word": "Maranhão"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Minas Gerais"
},
{
"word": "Pará"
},
{
"word": "Paraíba"
},
{
"word": "Pernambuco"
},
{
"word": "Piauí"
},
{
"word": "Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Rondônia"
},
{
"word": "Roraima"
},
{
"word": "Santa Catarina"
},
{
"word": "São Paulo"
},
{
"word": "Sergipe"
},
{
"word": "Tocantins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Paraná, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "PR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Argentina",
"pt:Places in Argentina",
"pt:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Paraná"
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alto Paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Paraná, Brazil",
"es:Places in Brazil",
"es:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Cities in Argentina",
"es:Places in Argentina",
"es:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"es:Places in Brazil",
"es:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾaˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾaˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Paraná meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.